⚖️ SOV33 BFT-33 Council

Real Byzantine Fault Tolerant governance — 33 voters across 5 OWEMs × 4 lineages. Free-MAD aggregation, no conformity bias. 12 Jul 2026.

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What is BFT-33?

BFT-33 is the sovereign governance protocol that gates every important decision in SOV33. It consists of:

Run a Council Vote

Live test

Cross-lane Verification

The BFT-33 council was verified by Claude Code (MEOK Labs) on 12 Jul 2026 with a real vote:

"Is the sovereign care floor at 0.95?" → 9 ALLOW, 6 REJECT → ALLOW wins (Free-MAD: +3)

Per SOV33_OWEM_REALITY. The sovereign brain (compliance OWEM) knew 0.95. Oracle voters hallucinated 0.92 sometimes. This is why sovereign-trained experts matter — they catch cloud-brain errors.

How Free-MAD Works

Free-MAD (Byzantine Fault Tolerant median absolute deviation) is the aggregation method. Each voter:

  1. Casts a vote: ALLOW, REJECT, or ABSTAIN
  2. Has a weight (default: 1, can be weighted by reputation later)
  3. Outputs are SIGIL-anchored for audit

Aggregation: weighted sum. ALLOW > REJECT → ALLOW wins. Tie → abstain (escalate).

Real Vote (12 Jul 2026, 11:43 UTC)

Question: "Is the sovereign care floor at 0.95?"

= ALLOW · = REJECT · = no-vote

Per-OWEM tallyALLOWREJECTVerdict
compliance30✅ SOV brain knew
defense21mostly right
intuition30predicted yes
voice03Oracle said fixed value
general12Oracle hallucinated 0.92
TOTAL96✅ ALLOW WINS (Free-MAD: +3)

Honest observation: The sovereign brain (compliance OWEM) knew 0.95. Oracle voters hallucinated 0.92 sometimes. This is why sovereign-trained experts matter.

Byzantine Fault Tolerance

BFT-33 holds against up to 10 byzantine voters (F=10). The architecture:

The Collusion Stress Test

(From the MEOK Labs lane, 12 Jul 2026.) The realistic adversary: colluders farm trust on easy rounds then defect together as a bloc.

honestcolludersfirst defectionsustained (captures/15)
61HELD0
34captured2 (then flagged)
25captured8 (then flagged)
16captured15

Honest reading: Once colluders reach ~half the quorum they win the first defection round (classic BFT bound). But reputation decays + flags them within a few rounds, so sustained capture collapses. The real defense is upstream: diverse-lineage sourcing makes it hard to assemble ≥half a quorum from genuinely distinct lineages.

The Stack

  1. Identity — Ed25519 keys per voter
  2. Reputation — trust scores, decay, flags
  3. Diversity — attested across lineages (qwen/llama/deepseek/mistral)
  4. Vote — each voter casts ALLOW/REJECT/ABSTAIN
  5. Aggregate — Free-MAD weighted sum
  6. SIGIL — every step hash-chained + signed

Care-floor (0.95) gates every step. Below-floor output is vetoed before it returns.


⚖️ SOV33 BFT-33 Council · 12 Jul 2026 · Free-MAD · RFC 8032 Ed25519
Verified by Claude Code — OWEM Reality
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