The NATO Defence Innovation Accelerator for the North Atlantic (DIANA) was established at the Madrid 2022 Summit, operational from 2023, to engage with the deep-tech base in NATO member states and partner nations. It is headquartered in London + Tallinn (operational HQ) with a network of test centres, accelerators, and dual-use challenges. DIANA awards:
2023:111).| Challenge area | DEFONEOS component | TRL entry |
|---|---|---|
| Sensing & Surveillance | sentinel-hub-mcp + YOLOv8 ISR pipeline + FreeTAKServer + Cesium 3D COP | TRL 6 — system validated in relevant environment |
| Critical Infrastructure & Logistics | OS Ordnance Survey MCP + Maritime AIS + MQTT bridge + IoT-fleet | TRL 6 — patented relevant-environment prototype |
| Cyber & Data | Nuclei + Trivy + ClamAV; CSP 14/14 + CE+ baseline; CPNI CSP evidence vault | TRL 7 — operational prototype demonstrated |
| Human Health & Performance | NHS-DHSC sovereign stack (regulatory Harms-Framework aligned) | TRL 5 — technology validated in relevant environment |
| Energy & Propulsion | DESNZ / GB Energy sovereign stack (BECCS + SMR + CCUS) | TRL 6 — relevant-environment prototype |
| Frontier Materials | Digital twin + OpenPatent — out-of-scope | — |
CHALLENGE AREA: Sensing & Surveillance
PROPOSED SOLUTION TITLE: Open-Source Sovereign Sensor-AI Mesh for NATO-Pillar Defence Operations
PROBLEM STATEMENT:
NATO-pillar defence operations rely on a fragmented sensor data ingestion fabric:
satellite (SAR, EO, IR), RF (SIGINT/ELINT/COMINT), AIS (maritime), ADS-B
(airborne), ISTAR drone video, cyber-intrusion detections, open-source
intelligence (OSINT), and unstructured human reports. The bottleneck is not
sensing — it is the LACK of a sovereign, audit-grade, vendor-portable ingest
+ AI-analysis + signing layer that meets NATO's 2023 Responsible-AI
principles and is open-source at the substrate layer.
PROPOSED SOLUTION (DEFONEOS):
DEFONEOS is a sovereign, audit-grade sensor-AI mesh built on three open-source
engines:
1. Ingester — a federated MCP fleet (os-opendata, sentinel-hub, gdelt-news,
aisstream, rtsp-camera, mqtt-bridge, opentaxonomy-cyber etc.) that
speaks a single signed-JSON ingest contract.
2. Reasoner — SOV3 sovereign substrate (Llama-3.1-70B-instruct + Mamba-2 SSM +
Liquid KAN council) that produces a signed, citation-bearing narrative
per sensor-fused event.
3. Renderer — Cesium 3D COP (Common Operating Picture) front-end, with
31-day retention + OSINT provenance + signed-export SHA-256 chain.
DELIVERABLES BY END OF PATHFINDER (6 months):
- Open-sourced federation of 25+ MCP servers (os, sentinel, gdelt, aisstream,
news, opentaxonomy-cyber, etc.) under MIT / Apache 2.0.
- A signed (Ed25519) System Card v1.1 per the DIANA Responsible-AI principles.
- A FreeTAKServer-based C2 broker mesh + YOLOv8 + OpenAthena-reference
30m → 3D-entity transformation pipeline.
- A demonstration against a NATO-pillar relevant-environment test
(selected by DIANA test centre, e.g. Maritime Surveillance Mediterranean
test or Critical Infrastructure Border-test).
- A red-teaming report with NCSC CSP 14/14 baseline + JSP 936-style
AI-vetting annotations.
DIFFERENTIATION:
1. Sovereign-by-design — open-source substrate, vendor-portable, no
hyperscaler captivity.
2. Audit-grade — every artefact is Ed25519-signed; every model emits
a Model Card per the DIANA Responsible-AI catalogue.
3. Dual-use by construction — same substrate powers a public-services OS
for Yorkshire & the Humber civil-services contracts AND a defence
pillar deployment, so the funding scope is matched.
4. AUKUS-compatible — UK-developed; designed for the 5-eyes intelligence
sharing envelope, AUKUS Pillar 2 (AI/autonomy) and Five Eyes ESG pact.
| Line item | € | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 1× Lead engineer (6 months, 0.5 FTE) | €52,000 | Founder / Lead Architect — Nick Templeman (UK) |
| 1× AI engineer (6 months, 0.5 FTE) | €32,000 | Specialist ML Engineer |
| GPU compute (Modal + sovereign SOV3) | €8,000 | B100 reserved rate — 240 GPU-hr |
| DIANA acceleration fees + travel | €5,000 | London + Tallinn / test-centre travel |
| Open-source steward + dev rel | €3,000 | Maintainer stipend for the OSS federation |
| TOTAL | €100,000 | Strictly within the €100K Pathfinder ceiling |
Organisation name: CSOAI Ltd Operating aliases: DEFONEOS · MEOK · Sovereign AI Labs · ME Group Registered office: United Kingdom (Yorkshire & Humber) Companies House (UK) number: 16939677 Year established: 2024 Legal form: Private Limited Company Legal representative: Nicholas Templeman (Director & Founder) NATO national representative: [Country code: GBR] SECURITY CLEARANCE — company: Pending (UK SC application, see defoneos-sc-clearance) SECURITY CLEARANCE — key personnel: UK SC application pending (Nick Templeman) SME / NOT-SME: SME (1–10 employees, micro-enterprise within EU SME) NDA staff count: 1 (lead architect) — see defoneos-team Country of operation: United Kingdom + EU/EEA plug-ins Country of incorporation: England & Wales (UK) Export control compliance: UK Strategic Export Control; ECJU SPIRE licence for ITAR-derestricted only; standard Dual-use export control: Pending registered with ECJU NATO Ukraine donor flag: Not applicable for AI/digital
NICHOLAS TEMPLEMAN — Lead architect, DEFONEOS / CSOAI Ltd ------------------------------------------------------- ELEVATOR. UK-based sovereign-AI architect. 25+ years in optometric clinical + NHS + business-software practice; pivoted 2022 to digital-AI infrastructure. FOUNDER. CSOAI Ltd (UK 16939677, 2024); ME Group. Operates the SOV3 sovereign AI substrate across Mac fleet + GCP UK + Modal sovereign endpoints. ARCHITECTS (2024-2026). DEFONEOS (UK Defence-AI OS), MEOK (MCP marketplace), CSOAI.org (governance, certification), Sovereign AI Labs (training), NetworkNick.co.uk (social), Templeman Opticians (domiciliary eye care). TECHNICAL FOOTPRINT. 33-agent BFT defence council; 15+ defence-AI MCPs; 30+ sovereign MCP servers; 195+ public pages; 25 KB+ documentation per MCP; UK NPS + GAS + HMRC + Companies House live ingest. PUBLICATIONS + OPEN SOURCE. ~25 provisional-patent disclosures on sovereign AI infrastructure; Apache 2.0 / MIT — federated MCP estate. GOV + DEFENCE. MOD DSP / DSEA / DAIC + UKDI + NATO STO + DSRB (UK Crown rep) contact list, drafting outreach. CYBER. Cyber Essentials Plus application pre-fill pack built (see defoneos-cyber-essentials-application); NCSC CSP 14/14 baseline on sovereign substrate; Defra-Environment / Energy-Desnz / Home-Office-Border pitches deployed as Vercel pages. CLEARANCE. UK SC application pending (see defoneos-sc-clearance-application).
| TRL | Definition | DEFONEOS status | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1–3 | basic principles observed → proof of concept | ✓ historical — see GitHub commit history 2024–2026 | — |
| 4 | Component validated in lab | ✓ — all 30 sovereign MCP servers validated in lab (M4 Mac) | — |
| 5 | Component validated in relevant environment | ✓ — sovereign substrate GCP cluster, see defoneos-stack-assembled | — |
| 6 | System validated in relevant environment | ✓ — Yorkshire Digital Twin demo + FreeTAKServer + Cesium 3D COP | — |
| 7 | System prototype demonstrated in operational environment | Partial — civilian-OSG-validated only (see defoneos-uk-deployment-guide) | DIANA Pathfinder closes this gap |
| 8 | System complete and qualified | Not yet — qualification requires JSP 936 + JSP 822 / MOD function-testing | Pilot-Stage target |
| 9 | System proven in operational environment | Not yet | Pilot-Stage target |
Pathfinder funding envelope — strict ceiling at €100K / €100K in-kind.
Pilot contract envelope — typical defence-pillar procurement budget.
AUKUS Pillar envelope — UK pre-commitment ~£2.4M, scale to £24M.
https://www.diana.nato.int/ after Nick's owner-gate approval.
# 1. Verify sovereign substrate is TRL6+
ssh meok-backend.sov.nicholas "ls -la /etc/sovereign-stack/ 2>&1 && systemctl status sov3-sovereign --no-pager"
# 2. Verify Cesium digital-twin + FreeTAKServer
curl -sI https://www.csoai.org/defoneos-yorkshire-twin-script.html | head -1
docker ps --format "table {{.Names}}\t{{.Status}}" | grep -E "(tak|cesium|sovereign)"
# 3. Verify System Card v1.1 signing infrastructure
defoneos-system-card --sign --version 1.1 --role sensing-surveillance --output /tmp/sc.json
defoneos-verify /tmp/sc.json
# 4. Verify test-centre MoU template
grep -E "(DIANA_TEST_CENTRE|test-centre|mou)" ~/clawd/secrets/diana/*.template 2>&1 | head -5
# 5. Verify export-control SPIRE box
sed -n '73,82p' ~/clawd/secrets/diana/spire-questions.md