11 UK space entry points · 8 space governance priorities · 6 DEFONEOS MCPs · UKSA / MOD Space Command / ESA backbone
The UK space sector generates £17.5bn income annually, employs 48,800 people, hosts the UK Space Agency (UKSA), UK Space Command (UKSpC), the Satellite Applications Catapult, ESA ECSAT at Harwell, the National Space Operations Centre (NSpOC), and over 1,500 space organisations. The sector is governed by the UK Space Industry Act 2018, the National Space Strategy 2021, the Defence Space Strategy 2022, the UKSA Corporate Plan 2025-2028, the Spaceflight Programme (Launch UK), the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 as applied to launch, the Outer Space Act 1986, the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNCOPUOS) Long-Term Sustainability Guidelines, the Artemis Accords (UK signatory 2020), and the 2025 UK Space Innovation & Growth Strategy. The sector faces critical challenges: space debris management, orbital congestion, satellite cybersecurity, GPS/GNSS resilience, dual-use space technology governance, launch regulation, deep-space exploration governance, and space domain awareness (SDA). DEFONEOS delivers the UK's first open-source Sovereign Public Services OS purpose-built for space governance — BFT-governed orbital evidence chains, sovereign satellite data provenance, AI-augmented debris tracking, and space cybersecurity assurance.
All entries are BFT-signed (Ed25519 / RFC 8032 / 2026-Q3 rotation) and curl-verifiable. Per-entry contacts sourced from UKSA + MOD Space Command + ESA (2026-Q1).
| # | Entry point | Location | Function | DEFONEOS fit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| E1 | UK Space Agency (UKSA) | Swindon / London | National space agency · National Space Strategy · launch · exploration · regulation | DEFONEOS MCPs: sovereign-keystore · data-gov-uk-mcp — space governance + data |
| E2 | UK Space Command (UKSpC) | High Wycombe | Military space operations · SDA · ISR · space weather · SKYNET | DEFONEOS MCPs: sentinel-hub-mcp · bft-council-probe — SDA + military evidence BFT |
| E3 | National Space Operations Centre (NSpOC) | RAF High Wycombe | Combined civil-military space operations · conjunction · re-entry · NEO | DEFONEOS MCPs: sentinel-hub-mcp · bft-council-probe — conjunction + evidence chain |
| E4 | Satellite Applications Catapult | Harwell / Oxford | Innovation translation · EO applications · downstream space services | DEFONEOS MCPs: sentinel-hub-mcp · data-gov-uk-mcp — EO innovation + downstream data |
| E5 | ESA ECSAT (European Centre for Space Applications & Telecommunications) | Harwell | ESA centre · telecommunications · space applications · 5G/6G space | DEFONEOS MCPs: sentinel-hub-mcp · sovereign-keystore — ESA applications + provenance |
| E6 | Ordnance Survey (OS) — Space Division | Southampton | Geospatial · mapping · EO integration · GNSS calibration | DEFONEOS MCPs: sentinel-hub-mcp · data-gov-uk-mcp — geospatial + EO data |
| E7 | Met Office — Space Weather Operations Centre (MOSWOC) | Exeter | Space weather forecasting · CME · solar flare · satellite impact | DEFONEOS MCPs: sentinel-hub-mcp · data-gov-uk-mcp — space weather + satellite data |
| E8 | Department for Science, Innovation & Technology (DSIT) — Space | London | Space policy · regulation · Space Industry Act 2018 · launch licensing | DEFONEOS MCPs: data-gov-uk-mcp · bft-council-probe — policy data + regulatory BFT |
| E9 | Defence Science & Technology Laboratory (Dstl) — Space Division | Porton Down | Defence space R&D · SKYNET 6 · space ISR · counter-space | DEFONEOS MCPs: sentinel-hub-mcp · bft-council-probe — defence space evidence + BFT |
| E10 | HM Coastguard — Spaceflight Regulation | Falmouth / Southampton | Launch safety · range safety · maritime space integration | DEFONEOS MCPs: sentinel-hub-mcp · bft-council-probe — range safety + evidence chain |
| E11 | Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) — Space Regulation | Crawley | Launch & spaceport licensing · orbital regulation · UK Spaceport | DEFONEOS MCPs: data-gov-uk-mcp · bft-council-probe — licensing data + regulatory BFT |
| # | Priority | Owning body | DEFONEOS MCP coverage | Alignment cross-walk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P1 | Space debris management & conjunction assessment | NSpOC / ESA / UKSA | sentinel-hub-mcp · bft-council-probe | Debris tracking · conjunction data · evidence chain |
| P2 | Satellite cybersecurity & resilience | UKSpC / NCSC / UKSA | sovereign-keystore · bft-council-probe | Satellite comms security · GNSS spoofing · jamming evidence |
| P3 | Space domain awareness (SDA) & ISR | UKSpC / NSpOC / Dstl | sentinel-hub-mcp · bft-council-probe | EO imagery · orbital tracking · ISR evidence chain |
| P4 | Dual-use space technology governance | DSIT / ECJU / UKSA | bft-council-probe · sovereign-keystore | Export control · dual-use assessment · technology governance |
| P5 | Launch regulation & spaceport safety | CAA / HM Coastguard / UKSA | data-gov-uk-mcp · bft-council-probe | Launch licensing · range safety · spaceport compliance |
| P6 | GNSS resilience & PNT assurance (GPS backup) | UKSpC / Dstl / UKSA | sentinel-hub-mcp · sovereign-keystore | GNSS monitoring · spoofing detection · PNT assurance |
| P7 | Artemis Accords compliance & deep-space governance | UKSA / FCDO / UNCOPUOS | bft-council-probe · sovereign-keystore | Accords implementation · space resources · evidence chain |
| P8 | Space weather monitoring & satellite protection | MOSWOC / ESA / UKSA | sentinel-hub-mcp · data-gov-uk-mcp | CME forecasting · satellite anomaly · space weather data |
| # | MCP server | Category | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sentinel-hub-mcp | Satellite EO & Space Domain Awareness | Copernicus imagery for orbital debris tracking · satellite monitoring · space weather impact · launch range safety · spaceport verification |
| 2 | sovereign-keystore | Space Evidence & Provenance Chain | Ed25519-signed orbital evidence · conjunction assessment records · satellite cybersecurity audit chains · GNSS integrity evidence · space weather alert chains |
| 3 | bft-council-probe | Space Governance & Dual-Use Verification | 33-agent BFT chain for space debris evidence · dual-use technology assessment · launch safety audit · Artemis Accords compliance verification |
| 4 | data-gov-uk-mcp | Space Open Data Infrastructure | UKSA data portal · space sector statistics · launch data · spaceport information · satellite registry · regulatory data |
| 5 | ons-statistics-mcp | Space Sector Statistics & Metrics | Space sector GVA · employment · export data · R&D investment · satellite data use · launch frequency metrics |
| 6 | gdelt-news-mcp | Space Risk & Intelligence Monitoring | OSINT for satellite interference · space weather alerts · orbital debris incidents · launch anomalies · space security intelligence |
The UK space governance digital backbone spans the UKSA Space Data Gateway, the NSpOC Combined Space Operations Centre, the ESA Copernicus Data and Information Access Services (DIAS), the Satellite Applications Catapult In-Orbit Data platform, the Dstl Space ISR laboratory systems, the MOSWOC space weather prediction platform, the CAA Space Regulation portal, the ECJU SPIRE export control system for space technology, the HM Coastguard spaceflight range safety system, the Met Office Space Environment monitoring suite, the UKSpC SKYNET 6 satellite communications network, and the UKSA Launch UK spaceport licensing platform. The sector is rapidly adopting AI for debris tracking, conjunction assessment, satellite anomaly detection, space weather forecasting, and autonomous satellite operations. DEFONEOS integrates via BFT-governed orbital evidence, sovereign satellite data provenance, AI-augmented SDA, and space cybersecurity assurance. All evidence is curl-verifiable at the protocol layer.
| Step | Action | Owner | Time | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Buyer identifies SDA / debris / cybersecurity / launch regulation / dual-use requirement | Buyer | — | Requirement document |
| 2 | CSOAI sends DEFONEOS space pack + 30-day pilot pricing (T1 £2,840 / T2 £9,150 / T3 £28,400) | CSOAI | 1 hour | This page (curl-verifiable) |
| 3 | Buyer reviews BFT space evidence chain + SDA + cybersecurity alignment | Buyer | 2-4 hours | curl -s /health + space pack |
| 4 | Submit SDA framework / debris plan / cybersecurity plan / launch safety plan | Buyer | 1-2 hours | Procurement pack |
| 5 | CSOAI provisions space-sovereign VM + DEFONEOS substrate + orbital evidence chain | CSOAI | <24 hours | AG-1: curl -s /health HTTP 200 |
⚠️ HARD RED-LINE: DEFONEOS handles OFFICIAL and OFFICIAL-SENSITIVE space data ONLY. No AI that enables orbital weaponisation or anti-satellite (ASAT) targeting. No assistance with satellite hacking, signal jamming, or GNSS spoofing for offensive purposes. No surveillance of individual citizens via satellite imagery beyond lawful authorised purposes. No circumvention of space law including the Outer Space Treaty, the Outer Space Act 1986, or the Space Industry Act 2018. No unauthorised sharing of orbital data with foreign adversaries. No use of AI to weaponise space debris or create kinetic hazards. AI supports space domain awareness, debris tracking, satellite cybersecurity, launch safety, space weather monitoring, and dual-use governance — never orbital weaponisation, satellite hacking, or space surveillance abuse. All space evidence is BFT-governed with 23/33 quorum and independently verifiable. DEFONEOS strictly supports the Outer Space Treaty 1967, the Artemis Accords, the UNCOPUOS LTS Guidelines, and the UK National Space Strategy.
| Buyer type | Entry point | Procurement vehicle | Security requirement | Pilot tier |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UKSA (national agency) | E1 | UKSA framework · GCF · ESA | OFFICIAL | T1/T2 |
| UK Space Command (military) | E2 | MOD framework · DE&S · DASA | OFFICIAL-SENSITIVE | T2/T3 |
| NSpOC / Dstl | E3 / E9 | MOD framework · Dstl · DASA | OFFICIAL-SENSITIVE | T2/T3 |
| Catapult / ESA ECSAT | E4 / E5 | Innovation framework · ESA · direct | OFFICIAL | T1/T2 |
| CAA / HM Coastguard | E10 / E11 | Regulatory framework · DfT · direct | OFFICIAL | T1/T2 |
| DSIT / Met Office | E7 / E8 | Government framework · GCF · direct | OFFICIAL | T1/T2 |